\u4e9e\u6d32\u9031\u520a\uff0f\u300a\u6f41\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u793e\u6703\u6548\u61c9\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u76f2\u9ede\uff1a\u53ea\u8ac7\u5927\u773e\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u653f\u5e9c\u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u76f2\u76ee\u8b00\u5229\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83ef\u88d4\u5973\u5c0e\u6f14\u694a\u7d2b\u71c1\u57f7\u5c0e\u7684\u300a\u6f41\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b(The Blood of Yingzhou District)\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u7372\u5967\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u7d00\u9304\u77ed\u7247\u734e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u50b3\u5a92\u5831\u9053\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u90e8\u8b1b\u8ff0\u300c\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u5152\u300d\u60b2\u6158\u906d\u9047\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u9019\u500b\u984c\u6750\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u90e8\u516c\u76ca\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u64ad\u6620\u3002\u694a\u7d2b\u71c1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7247\u5b50\u64ad\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u672c\u98fd\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u300c\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u5c0f\u660e\u661f\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u9023\u7e3d\u7406\u6eab\u5bb6\u5bf6\u4e5f\u63a5\u898b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5f71\u50cf\u793e\u6703\u300d(image society)\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316(visual culture)\u51cc\u99d5\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u513c\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u3001\u79fb\u98a8\u6613\u4fd7\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u529b\u91cf(transformative force)\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u9593\u4fc3\u4f7f\u793e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u8b8a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u50b3\u64ad\u5b78\u8005\u9ea5\u514b\u9b6f\u6f22(Marshall McLuhan)\u66fe\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u96fb\u5149\u300d(electric light)\u2500\u2500\u5b83\u89f8\u4e0d\u5230\u3001\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u537b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u9019\u9053\u96fb\u5149\u6b63\u7167\u5c04\u8457\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u5152\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u793a\u7bc4\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u51dd\u8996(media gaze)\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u6a23\u626d\u8f49\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51dd\u8996\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u548c\u7a81\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u51dd\u8996\u8005(the gazer)\u8207\u88ab\u51dd\u8996\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61(the object of the gaze)\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3001\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u51dd\u8996\u8005\u600e\u6a23\u900f\u904e\u884c\u4f7f\u51dd\u8996\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u51dd\u8996\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53bb\u525d\u524a\u88ab\u51dd\u8996\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u6885\u83f2(Laura Mulvy)\u5728\u300a\u8996\u89ba\u5feb\u611f\u8207\u5287\u60c5\u96fb\u5f71\u300b(Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema)\u4e00\u6587\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7537\u89c0\u773e\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u662f\u501f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u548c\u7537\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u51dd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\u5728\u300a\u6f41\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u51dd\u8996\u8005\u8207\u88ab\u51dd\u8996\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u537b\u88ab\u985b\u8986\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u985b\u5012\u4e86\u3002\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u548c\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u5152\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u88ab\u51dd\u8996\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u798f\u6c23\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u671b\u8457\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u56de\u671b\u3001\u6ce8\u76ee\u548c\u51dd\u8996\u3002\u7528\u51dd\u8996\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u770b\u300a\u6f41\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c0d\u738b\u5bb6\u4e09\u59d0\u59b9\u3001\u5c11\u5973\u6960\u6960\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u9ad8\u5cfb\u7684\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u975e\u6211\u5011\u8eb2\u5728\u4e00\u89d2\u975c\u6084\u6084\u5730\u9032\u884c\u7684\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u51dd\u8996\u300d(direct gaze)\u3002\u7528\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u5eb7(Jacques Lacan)\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u6f41\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u88ab\u51dd\u8996\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u591a\u65bc\u51dd\u8996\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u51dd\u8996\u7e3d\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u526a\u88c1\u3001\u5e36\u50f9\u503c\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u898b\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u793e\u8ad6\u5f0f\u51dd\u8996\u300d(editorial gaze)\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u5f71\u50cf\u81ea\u8eab\u53bb\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u501f\u7528\u65c1\u767d(voice-over)\u7b49\u7de8\u8f2f\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u8aaa\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u5831\u7d19\u7e3d\u662f\u8981\u7528\u5716\u7247\u8aaa\u660e(caption)\u4f86\u5de6\u53f3\uff0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u5716\u7247\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u300a\u6f41\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u8b1b\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u5152\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u5617\u8a66\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u906d\u9047\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f71\u7247\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9109\u6c11\u5c0d\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u4fb5\u8755\u4e86\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u5340\u7684\u89e3\u9ad4\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u96fb\u5f71\u6d77\u5831\u4e0a\u90a3\u53e5\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u8a9e\uff0c\u300c\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u6050\u61fc\u300d(The most contagious virus was fear)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u65e2\u662f\u5f71\u7247\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7206\u767c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u8207\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u7684\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5982\u812b\u97c1\u91ce\u99ac\u822c\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8086\u8650\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u300a\u6f41\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u53ea\u8ac7\u5927\u773e\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u800c\u7d55\u53e3\u4e0d\u63d0\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u7684\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u9019\u5927\u6982\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5f97\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u64ad\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u662f\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b00\u5229\u5fc3(profit motive)\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u4e0d\u9867\u5b89\u5371\u3001\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6563\u64ad\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u885b\u751f\u3001\u900f\u904e\u8840\u6db2\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u5dee\u50f9\u8cfa\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6536\u96c6\u7ad9\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u3002\u8ca7\u82e6\u8fb2\u6c11\u8ce3\u8840\u990a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u8ddf\u7926\u5834\u610f\u5916\u3001\u5b98\u6c11\u722d\u5730\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u5148\u6536\u9322\u5f8c\u6551\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u8b00\u5229\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u570b\u6539\u9769\u958b\u767c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u81f4\u5bcc\u662f\u5149\u69ae\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u7652\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u66f4\u65e5\u8da8\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u300cThe most contagious virus was profit\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300a\u6f41\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u51fa\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u300a\u6f41\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u6148\u5584\u96fb\u5f71\u6b23\u8cde\u6703\uff0c\u65bc\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6d77\u904b\u6232\u9662\u8209\u884c)<\/p>\n
\u6797\u6c9b\u7406\uff0c\u300a\u7784\u300b(Muse)\u96dc\u8a8c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7e3d\u76e3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04Syracuse University\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u300a\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u8207\u601d\u7dad\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u5f35\u570b\u69ae\u7684\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u5230\u5f35\u85dd\u8b00\u7684\u771f\u8207\u5047\u300b(\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u5802\u51fa\u7248)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e9e\u6d32\u9031\u520a\uff0f\u300a\u6f41\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u793e\u6703\u6548\u61c9\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u6709<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-33","category-32","comments-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sexnews.cloudns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sexnews.cloudns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sexnews.cloudns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sexnews.cloudns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sexnews.cloudns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/sexnews.cloudns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/640\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sexnews.cloudns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sexnews.cloudns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sexnews.cloudns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}