\u3010\u6642\u5831\u3011 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6a5f\u5834\u7537\u5ec1\u6240\u5411\u4fbf\u8863\u8b66\u5bdf\u300c\u6c42\u6b61\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u902e\u7684\u827e\u9054\u8377\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u514b\u96f7\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u58ef\u81bd\u4e0b\u5927\u8072\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u300d\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u7684\u570b\u6703\u52a9\u7406\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u7684\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u5927\u8001\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4e00\u526f\u9811\u5f37\u81ea\u6e05\u7684\u795e\u614b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7981\u5077\u7b11\uff01 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5beb\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u5c08\u6b04\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u8afe\u74e6\u514b(Robert D.No vak)\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u52a9\u7406\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u90fd\u65e9\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u300c\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u5dde\u300d\u7684\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u662f\u500b\u300c\u8001\u540c\u5fd7\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u514b\u6c0f\u7684\u65b7\u8896\u884c\u5f91\u6beb\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002\u65e9\u57281982\u5e74\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5373\u66fe\u62ab\u9732\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u60f3\u6253\u570b\u6703\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u7537\u751f\u807d\u5dee\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u8afe\u74e6\u514b\u8aaa\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u65bc2002\u5e74\u89d2\u9010\u53c3\u9662\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u9ee8\u97ad\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u9ee8\u5167\u5927\u8001\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u8eb2\u5728\u6ac3\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u8001\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u8b93\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u9ee8\u97ad\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c62\u6709\u540c\u5fd7\u653f\u5ba2\u51fa\u4e8b\u7684\u919c\u805e\uff0c\u4f4d\u968e\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u526f\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u6851\u59c6\u7d0d\uff0e\u5a01\u723e\u65af(Sumner Welles)\u3002\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u51fa\u8eab\u4e16\u5bb6\u5927\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7d50\u5a5a\u6642\u7576\u82b1\u7ae5\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u9760\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u5165\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u5c08\u9577\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001940\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u3001\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u548c\u4e00\u6279\u5927\u5b98\u5750\u706b\u8eca\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde\u53c3\u52a0\u773e\u9662\u8b70\u9577\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u73ed\u514b\u9ed1\u5fb7(William Bankhead)\u7684\u846c\u79ae\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u83ef\u5e9c\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c48\u6b72\u5df2\u6709\u59bb\u5152\u7684\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5728\u706b\u8eca\u4e0a\u559d\u9152\u5230\u51cc\u6668\u56db\u9ede\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u81e5\u8216\u623f\u9593\u5f8c\u6309\u9234\u53eb\u9ed1\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\u751f\u9001\u5496\u5561\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u670d\u52d9\u751f\u793a\u610f\u8981\u548c\u4ed6\u505a\u611b\u4e26\u6703\u4ed8\u4ed6\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u670d\u52d9\u751f\u62d2\u7d55\u3002\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6309\u9234\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9a5a\u52d5\u4e86\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8eca\u62b5\u83ef\u5e9c\uff0c\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u4e26\u672a\u5f97\u901e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u919c\u805e\u50b3\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\u5c55\u958b\u8abf\u67e5(\u5c40\u9577\u80e1\u4f5b\u64da\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u5fd7)\uff0c\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6575(\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u8d6b\u723e\u548c\u665a\u5e74\u66fe\u535c\u5c45\u9ad8\u96c4\u897f\u5b50\u7063\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u84b2\u7acb\u5fb7)\u903c\u8feb\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u958b\u9664\u5a01\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u7d42\u65bc\u57281943\u5e74\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u672a\u7576\u4e0a\u570b\u52d9\u537f\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u524d\u9014\u4ea6\u6bc0\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5152\u5b50\u73ed\u54f2\u660e\uff0e\u5a01\u723e\u65af1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u66fe\u4ee5\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u8a18\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u63a1\u8a2a\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u516c\u5171\u5ec1\u6240\u5e38\u6210\u4e86\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u5c0b\u627e\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\u7537\u5ec1\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ab0\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fa6\u5b8c\u4e8b\u5c31\u8d70\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8a79\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u6700\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u83ef\u7279\uff0e\u4efb\u91d1\u65af(Walter Jenkins)\u65bc1964\u5e74 10\u67087\u65e5\u665a\u9593\u53c3\u52a0\u300a\u65b0\u805e\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u83ef\u5e9cYMCA\u7537\u5ec1\u6240\u627e\u4f34\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u627e\u4e0a\u4fbf\u8863\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u88ab\u5e36\u81f3\u8b66\u5c40\u7559\u53e3\u4f9b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u661f\u5831\u300b\u63a1\u8a2a\u8b66\u5c40\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u8d6b\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u9055\u8b66\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\uff0c\u919c\u805e\u5c31\u6b64\u7206\u958b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8a79\u68ee\u6b63\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7af6\u9078\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u534a\u591c\u5728\u83ef\u723e\u9053\u592b\u5927\u98ef\u5e97\u63a5\u5230\u767d\u5bae\u65b0\u805e\u7955\u66f8\u7dca\u6025\u96fb\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u660e\u5929\u5c07\u5831\u5c0e\u4efb\u91d1\u65af\u919c\u805e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6642\u8ddd\u5927\u9078\u6295\u7968\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u8a79\u68ee\u99ac\u4e0a\u627e\u767d\u5bae\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8655\u7406\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4efb\u91d1\u65af\u9583\u96fb\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u300c\u751f\u75c5\u300d\u3002\u8a79\u68ee\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\u9ad8\u83ef\u5fb7\u4e26\u672a\u7092\u4f5c\u9019\u4ef6\u919c\u805e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7af6\u9078\u8981\u6709\u54c1\u5473\u3002\u4efb\u91d1\u65af\u65bc1959\u5e74\u4ea6\u66fe\u56e0\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u83ef\u5e9cYMCA\u7684\u300c\u65b7\u80cc\u5ec1\u6240\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u805a\u96c6\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5e38\u6d3e\u9063\u5e74\u8f15\u8b66\u54e1\u53bb\u8a98\u6355\u540c\u5fd7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u51fa\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u89d2\u9010\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u9ea5\u80af\u7387\u5148\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8fad\u53bb\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9ea5\u80af\u624d\u525b\u88ab\u540c\u5fd7\u6027\u919c\u805e\u54ac\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u7af6\u9078\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4f5b\u5dde\u5dde\u8b70\u54e1\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u827e\u502b(Robert W. Allen )\uff0c\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u5728\u4f5b\u5dde\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5712\u7537\u5ec1\u6240\u627e\u4f34\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53c8\u78b0\u5230\u4fbf\u8b66\u800c\u88ab\u6293\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9ea5\u80af\u7acb\u523b\u548c\u4ed6\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u53bb\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u671f\u4e2d\u9078\u8209\u300d\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u6158\u6557\u6709\u5169\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8caa\u8150\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6027\u919c\u805e\u3002\u4f5b\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u99ac\u514b\uff0e\u4f5b\u91cc(Mark Foley)\u5728\u6295\u7968\u524d\u88ab\u63ed\u767c\u5beb\u904e\u6975\u70ba\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u6c42\u611b\u96fb\u90f5\u7d66\u4e00\u540d\u570b\u6703\u5c0f\u807d\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u5175\u6557\u5982\u5c71\u5012\u3002 <\/p>\n
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