\u672c\u5831\u8a18\u8005\uff0f\u97d3\u5091<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u540d23\u6b72\u5973\u5175\u5728\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u5931\u8e64\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u8fc5\u901f\u767b\u4e0a\u5168\u570b\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\uff08Kelli Bordeaux\uff09\u5931\u8e64\u524d\u662f\u91ab\u52d9\u5175\u30024\u670814\u65e5\u51cc\u66681\u664220\u5206\uff0c\u5979\u5f9e\u4e00\u9593\u9152\u5427\u51fa\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e58\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f1b\u753125\u6b72\u7684\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u4faf\u6ce2\uff08Nicholas Holbert\uff09\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u8abf\u67e5\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4faf\u6ce2\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u5973\u5175\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u662f\u5728\u8a72\u5dde\u767b\u8a18\u7684\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\uff08registered sex offender\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u8b66\u65b9\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u767b\u8a18\u6cd5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc1994\u5e74\u4e00\u540d\u4e03\u6b72\u5973\u5b69\u6885\u6839\uff08Megan\uff09\u88ab\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u5148\u59e6\u5f8c\u6bba\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u65b0\u805e\u62ab\u9732\u5f8c\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7fa9\u61a4\u3002\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u8b70\u6703\u6b21\u6708\u901a\u904e\u300c\u6885\u6839\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5dde\u5167\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08sex offenders registry\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u8981\u5411\u793e\u5340\u901a\u5831\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5023\u509a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u5dde\u90fd\u6709\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u300c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0a\u672c\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u7db2\u7ad9\u5c31\u53ef\u67e5\u5230\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7d10\u7d04\u6c5f\u5091\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\uff08John Jay College of Criminal Justice\uff09\u5211\u4e8b\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5b8b\u9d3b\u6069\u535a\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u516c\u773e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u9632\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u9152\u5427\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u6703\u4f7f\u4eba\u55aa\u5931\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u4f60\u559d\u9189\u6642\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u64ca\u300d\u3002\u5728\u53c3\u52a0\u6d3e\u5c0d\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u98df\u7269\u6216\u98f2\u6599\u96e2\u624b\u6216\u96e2\u958b\u8996\u7dda\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u96a8\u610f\u4e0a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u6613\u5411\u5225\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u4f5c\u606f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u7d04\u964c\u751f\u7db2\u53cb\u55ae\u7368\u898b\u9762\u3002\u300c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u6703\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5149\u7dda\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c6\u72af\u7f6a\u7a2e\u985e\u591a\u5371\u5bb3\u5404\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n
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\u5f37\u59e6\u5a66\u5973\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7684\u5728\u8eca\u4e0a\u6478\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5c41\u80a1\u548c\u4e73\u623f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u5ec1\u6240\u7246\u4e0a\u6253\u6d1e\uff0c\u5077\u7aba\u5973\u5b50\u5982\u5ec1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u7a7f\u5167\u8863\uff0c\u5916\u908a\u7a7f\u4ef6\u96e8\u8863\uff0c\u9047\u898b\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u655e\u958b\u96e8\u8863\u9732\u51fa\u4e0b\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u901a\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u7d04\u6703\u5973\u5b69\u53bb\uff0c\u4e58\u6a5f\u6027\u4fb5\u3002\u9084\u6709\u7684\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u901a\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u767c\u653e\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u751f\u7406\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6027\u617e\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6027\u89c0\u5ff5\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8089\u985e\u98fc\u990a\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u7272\u755c\u5feb\u901f\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u523a\u6fc0\u751f\u9577\u3002\u300c\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u660c\u923a\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5404\u5dde\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u76e3\u7344\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u8981\u9032\u884c\u767b\u8a18\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u5728\u91cb\u653e\u524d\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u5176\u4eba\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\uff08DNA\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u8f38\u5165\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 \u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5211\u4e8b\u9451\u5b9a\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6536\u53d6\u7269\u8b49\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u7591\u72af\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u9451\u5b9a\u662f\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c6\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b69\u662f\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u5bb3\u7fa4<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u7f85\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08Rutgers University\uff09\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7dad\u8cfd\uff08Bonita Veysey\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\uff0c65%\u7684\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5e74\u9f61\u572812\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f5482%\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7537\u6027\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6578\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u300c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u7fa4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u25c6\u719f\u4eba\u72af\u6848\u51e0\u4f54\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09<\/p>\n
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\u7dad\u8cfd\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u8a31\u591a\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5831\u544a\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u300c\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u662f\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u662f\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u672c\u8eab\u6703\u63a9\u84cb\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u4e0d\u88ab\u8abf\u67e5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c6\u5973\u5b69\u88ab\u59e6\u6bba \u50ac\u751f\u6885\u6839\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1994\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u4e03\u6b72\u7684\u6885\u6839\u574e\u5361\uff08Megan Kanka\uff09\u5230\u9130\u5c45\u5ef7\u5922\u72c4\u514b\u65af\uff08Jesse Timmendequas\uff09\u5bb6\u88e1\u300c\u770b\u4e00\u96bb\u5c0f\u72d7\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u5f8c\u8005\u5f37\u59e6\u5f8c\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u5e7433\u6b72\u7684\u5ef7\u5922\u72c4\u514b\u65af\u6b64\u524d\u72af\u4e0b\u5169\u6b21\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u300c\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u4fb5\u300d\u4e00\u540d\u4e94\u6b72\u5e7c\u5973\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u81f3\u6210\u4eba\u61f2\u6212\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e00\u540d\u4e03\u6b72\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u516d\u5e74\u5211\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u8a3a\u65b7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08ADTC\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u628a\u4ed6\u8996\u70ba\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08whiner\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u300c\u6574\u5929\u7761\u89ba\u300d\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u300c\u9084\u6703\u518d\u72af\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u6703\u300c\u8b00\u6bba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u65b9\u5f88\u5feb\u7834\u6848\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u7f6a\u72af\u4e0d\u670d\u4e0a\u8a34\u81f3\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7dad\u6301\u539f\u5224\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5ef7\u5922\u72c4\u514b\u65af\u5728\u6b7b\u56da\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u7b49\u5f85\u8655\u6c7a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c2007\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u901a\u904e\u5ee2\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5ef7\u5922\u72c4\u514b\u65af\u8f49\u5224\u70ba\u7d42\u8eab\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fdd\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u59e6\u6bba\u6848\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u8b70\u6703\u901a\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u767b\u8a18\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u628a\u767b\u8a18\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u642c\u5230\u9130\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u901a\u77e5\u793e\u5340\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u524d\u65b0\u5dde\u5dde\u8b70\u54e1\u514b\u96f7\u59c6\uff08Paul Kramer\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u65e9\u9ede\u8b8a\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6885\u6839\u5c31\u80fd\u6d3b\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u90fd\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u6885\u6839\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\uff08Megan’s Law\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c6\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u767b\u8a18 \u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u7834\u6848<\/p>\n
\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7684\u300c\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u767b\u8a18\u6cd5\u300d\uff08SORA\uff09\u65bc1996\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u670d\u52d9\u8655\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u8a0a\u526f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5361\u74e6\uff08Janine Kava\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u5dde\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u670d\u52d9\u8655\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u767b\u8a18\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u5411\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u8a72\u8655\u5728\u5176\u7db2\u7ad9\uff08www.criminaljustice.ny.gov\uff09\u4e0a\u8a2d\u6709\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\u7db2\u9801\uff0c\u4f9b\u516c\u773e\u67e5\u627e\u5c45\u4f4f\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7dad\u8cfd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u548c\u516c\u773e\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002\u7576\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u7d66\u8b66\u5bdf\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u77e5\u9053\u8ab0\u662f\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u7834\u6848\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u985e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6703\u627e\u51fa\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u4f4f\u5740\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u884c\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u300c\u6709\u4e86\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u9650\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u7cfb\u5217\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8b\u9d3b\u6069\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76e3\u7344\u8207\u5047\u91cb\u6a5f\u95dc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7372\u91cb\u7f6a\u72af\u60c5\u8cc7\u7d66\u5730\u65b9\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u7372\u91cb\u7f6a\u72af\u5247\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u8b66\u5bdf\u901a\u5831\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u5740\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5404\u5dde\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u985e\u516c\u5171\u8a0e\u8ad6\u66f4\u8da8\u7406\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ef3\u7db2\u7ad9\uff08www.meganslaw.ca.gov\uff09\u7a31\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb50\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5df2\u7d93\u8981\u6c42\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u5730\u8b66\u65b9\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u767b\u8a18\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5411\u516c\u773e\u958b\u653e\u30021995\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8005\u8b58\u5225\u7dda\u300d\uff08Child Molester Identification Line\uff09\u5be6\u65bd\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u624d\u5411\u516c\u773e\u958b\u653e\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6885\u6839\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c6\u72af\u7f6a\u4e09\u7d1a\u5225\u4f4e\u7d1a\u672a\u516c\u4f48<\/p>\n
\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u628a\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\uff1a\u4f4e\u7d1a\u5371\u96aa\uff08Level 1\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u7d1a\u5371\u96aa\uff08Level 2\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5371\u96aa\uff08Level 3\uff09\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5dde\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u670d\u52d9\u8655\u7ba1\u7406\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u50c5\u6709\u4e2d\u7d1a\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db2\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4e\u7d1a\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5dde\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u7db2\u7ad9\u7db2\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b6\u842c3000\u591a\u540d\u5728\u8a72\u5dde\u767b\u8a18\u7684\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u8d85\u904e3\u842c3500\u4eba\u9644\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u59163\u842c500\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u90f5\u653f\u7de8\u78bc\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u7e23\u5217\u65bc\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u3002\u300c\u5927\u7d042\u842c2000\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u4f48\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u638c\u63e1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u57281996\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u3001\u4fdd\u91cb\u7684\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u670d\u52d9\u8655\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u65e5\u6216\u4ee5\u5f8c\u88ab\u5b9a\u70ba\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u5224\u7de9\u5211\u3001\u95dc\u62bc\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u76e3\u7344\u6216\u8005\u5dde\u76e3\u7344\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u56de\u5230\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u806f\u90a6\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u6aa2\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Board of Examiner of Sex Offenders\uff09\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u300c\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u642c\u4f86\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u572810\u5929\u5167\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u767b\u8a18\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5371\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\u5728\u4fdd\u91cb\u6642\u6216\u5f9e\u76e3\u7344\u91cb\u653e\u6642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u5c07\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u6aa2\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5c07\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u7d1a\u5225\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u5c07\u8209\u884c\u807d\u8b49\u6703\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5371\u96aa\u7d1a\u5225\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5411\u793e\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5c11\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7f6a\u72af\u9084\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5206\u985e\uff08designation\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u985e\u5225\u6709\uff1a\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u8005\uff08sexual predator\uff09\u3001\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u72af\uff08sexually violent offender\uff09\u6216\u8005\u9810\u8b00\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\uff08predicate sex offenders\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5206\u985e\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u500b\u7d1a\u5225\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u793e\u5340\u901a\u77e5\u5c64\u6b21\u8207\u767b\u8a18\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u7a2e\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f4e\u7d1a\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u767b\u8a1820\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u7d1a\u548c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7d42\u751f\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f6a\u72af\u72af\u4e0b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u7a2e\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d1a\u5225\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d42\u751f\u767b\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c6\u5f37\u5236\u767b\u8a18 \u5426\u5247\u72af\u4e0b\u91cd\u7f6a<\/p>\n
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\n