{"id":15325,"date":"2012-04-18T16:31:24","date_gmt":"2012-04-18T08:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sexnews.twfriend.org\/?p=15325"},"modified":"2020-06-28T11:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-06-28T03:42:01","slug":"%e8%b2%9e%e6%bd%94%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%bb%a3%e6%9b%bf%e3%80%8c%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%bc%8f%e6%80%a7%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e3%80%8d%e3%80%9020120415-%e4%bf%a1%e6%9c%9b%e6%84%9b%e8%ab%96%e5%a3%87%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sexnews.cloudns.org\/?p=15325","title":{"rendered":"\u8c9e\u6f54\u6559\u80b2\u4ee3\u66ff\u300c\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u30102012\/04\/15 \u4fe1\u671b\u611b\u8ad6\u58c7\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5152\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u6703<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5152\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u5f37\u70c8\u8d0a\u540c\u5a5a\u524d\u8c9e\u6f54\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u6821\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u6b64\u4ee3\u66ff\u300c\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u9632\u79a6\uff08primary prevention\uff09\u539f\u5247\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5371\u96aa\u53d6\u4ee3\u964d\u4f4e\u5371\u96aa\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u300c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u5c0d\u5169\u6027\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b69\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u7686\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5341\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6bd4\u6210\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\uff08sexually transmitted infection, STI\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u666e\u904d\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u6216\u8f03\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u7d44\u7e54\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u719f\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u5c40\uff08CDC\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u5448\u5831\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u6027\u75c5\u65b0\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8207\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u65b0\u589e\u7684HIV\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u672a\u6eff\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u56db\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u611f\u67d3\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6027\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9aa8\u76c6\u767c\u708e\uff08pelvic inflammatory disease, PID\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u5b55\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6027\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7652\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76b0\u75b9\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u4e73\u7a81\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Human Papilloma Virus, HPV\uff09\u548cHIV\u3002\u76b0\u75b9\u60a3\u8005\u7d42\u751f\u70ba\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5fa9\u767c\u6240\u82e6\uff0c\u672a\u767c\u4f5c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u82e5\u7d93\u9670\u9053\u751f\u7522\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u65b0\u751f\u5152\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u5b30\u5b69\u6027\u547d\u3002\u6027\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8207\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e5d\u6210\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709HPV\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1HPV\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u81ea\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u7a2e\u682a\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7652\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u764c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u4f46\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d42\u751f\u9700\u8f9b\u82e6\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6bd2\u6027\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u64daCDC\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u6027\u75c5\u6bcf\u5e74\u8017\u8cbb\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9ad8\u9054\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u61f7\u5b55\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u5340\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5b78\u5973\u5b69\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u61f7\u5b55\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u61f7\u5b55\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0f\u5abd\u5abd\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5c31\u8077\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5bb6\u5ead\u9677\u5165\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e36\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u9577\u9060\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u7522\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u904e\u8f15\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u826f\uff1b\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0d\u826f\uff1b\u9003\u5bb6\uff1b\u88ab\u65bd\u66b4\u6216\u5ffd\u8996\uff1b\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u7121\u7236\u7684\u55ae\u89aa\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u6216\u61f7\u5b55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u514d\u65bc\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u516b\u540d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u6182\u9b31\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u5df2\u5347\u70ba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b7b\u56e0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\uff0c \u8207\u6027\u75c5\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u540c\u6642\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u5c0e\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u70ba\u81ea\u5c0a\u4f4e\u843d\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u548c\u81ea\u6bba\u4f01\u5716\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff08independent risk factor\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5e72\u64fe\u56e0\u7d20\uff08confounding factors\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u6027\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u6bd4\u6027\u8c9e\u6f54\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5728\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u548c\u81ea\u6bba\u4f01\u5716\u4e0a\u7686\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e09\u500d\uff1b\u6027\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u6bd4\u6027\u8c9e\u6f54\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u9ad8\u51fa\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u4f01\u5716\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e03\u500d\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u4f7f\u5927\u8166\u91cb\u653e\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u5169\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u611f\u60c5\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6182\u9b31\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u66f4\u96e3\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u611f\u60c5\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u63a5\u89f8\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u624b\u64ab\u6478\u548c\u4ee5\u53e3\u90e8\u3001\u9670\u9053\u8207\u809b\u9580\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u5408\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u9670\u9053\u6027\u4ea4\u624d\u6703\u61f7\u5b55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60c5\u611f\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u624d\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u61f7\u5b55\u3001\u6027\u75c5\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6027\u300d\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u548c\u907f\u5b55\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5c0e\u5411\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8c9e\u6f54\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u6613\u55ae\u7368\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u96e3\u5c07\u4e4b\u5f9e\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e2d\u9694\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8c9e\u6f54\u6559\u80b2\u5ef6\u7de9\u521d\u6b21\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u5728\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8b49\u660e\uff1b\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u4e03\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u986f\u793a\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u521d\u767c\u7387\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff08significant\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff09\u3002\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u5c0d\u4ee5\u793e\u5340\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8c9e\u6f54\u8a08\u5283\u505a\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\u5283\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u61f7\u5b55\u3002\u6839\u64da2008\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u7f8e\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Heritage Foundation\uff09\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u8c9e\u6f54\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u5ef6\u7de9\u521d\u6b21\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u6210\u679c\u3002\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u5b78\u6703\uff08The Institute for Research and Evaluation\uff09\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u8c9e\u6f54\u8a08\u5283\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08significant long- term reductions\uff09\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u300d\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u5176\u9918\u6578\u767e\u9805\u672a\u7d93\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u4e2d\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u5354\u6703\u652f\u6301\u8c9e\u6f54\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u7db1\u9818\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ef\u88ab\u6b78\u5165\u5169\u500b\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5a5a\u524d\u5b88\u8c9e\u6216\u662f\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\uff0c\u8c9e\u6f54\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u6279\u70ba\u672a\u6559\u5c0e\u95dc\u65bc\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u8b58\uff1b\u5176\u5be6\u8c9e\u6f54\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b88\u8c9e\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8c9e\u6f54\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u672a\u5ffd\u8996\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u5728\u9810\u9632\u6027\u75c5\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u8655\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u8b93\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4ee5\u70ba\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u4fdd\u8b49\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e2000\u5e74\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u9810\u9632\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u672a\u89e3\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u61c9\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u907f\u5b55\u6216\u9810\u9632\u6027\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5a5a\u524d\u5b88\u8c9e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u5b83\u6559\u80b2\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8166\u90e8\u7368\u7279\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\u4ecd\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7121\u6cd5\u6301\u7e8c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u8cab\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Jay Giedd\u7b49\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ad6\u5230\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u91cd\u8907\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u8b66\u6212\u62bd\u83f8\u3001\u6bd2\u54c1\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u50c5\u5f37\u8abf\u907f\u5b55\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u548c\u5b88\u8c9e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u7121\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u5730\u6ef2\u900f\uff08\u537b\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u2500\u2500\u628a\u6027\u6d3b\u8e8d\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u71b1\u8877\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u8001\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u6210\u70ba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u7406\u984d\u8449\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6cd5\u5bf6\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7acb\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u8907\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u800c\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u5fc3\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5152\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5b69\u7ae5\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff08Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States, SIECUS\uff09\u8349\u64ec\u7684\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5c0e\u7db1\u8981\u300d\u6975\u529b\u5f37\u8abf\u5f9e\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u65bd\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u300d\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u7db1\u8981\uff0c\u4e94\u81f3\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u4eba\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u80fd\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6027\u4ea4\u548c\u624b\u6deb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u5283\u53ea\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6b64\u985e\u8a08\u5283\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9644\u5e36\u8a73\u76e1\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u793a\u7bc4\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8a08\u5283\u5247\u63d0\u8b70\u5404\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u617e\u7684\u89f8\u78b0\uff08\u9ad4\u5916\u6027\u4ea4\uff09\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u61f7\u5b55\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\u537b\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f9d\u64da\u5e74\u9f61\u53ca\u5404\u5dde\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u89f8\u78b0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89f8\u72af\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u8a08\u5283\u6703\u4f7f\u672a\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6253\u7834\u5169\u6027\u9593\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9f13\u52f5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8a08\u5283\u5f37\u8abf\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e0d\u9700\u5bb6\u9577\u540c\u610f\u5373\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u907f\u5b55\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0d\u9808\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u985e\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e1b\u5c11\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5a01\u61fe\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u898f\u77e9\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7de9\u767c\u751f\u521d\u6b21\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3002\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u548c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u8654\u8aa0\u300d\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7531\u8654\u8aa0\u5be6\u8e10\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u6559\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u96d9\u89aa\u64ab\u990a\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u5b88\u8c9e\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u9577\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5b69\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u655e\u958b\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5152\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u61c9\u7576\u95dc\u5fc3\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u7d93\u8cbb\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u6bd4\u8c9e\u6f54\u6559\u80b2\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e03\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u500d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\uff08Department of Health and Human Services\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6839\u672c\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8c9e\u6f54\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u8b70\u54e1Henry Waxman\u5728\u570b\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u8c9e\u6f54\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6839\u64da\u3002\u9ea5\u745f\u9ea5\u8fea\u5361\u7814\u7a76\uff08Mathematica Study\uff09\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u57282007\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u8207Waxman\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u9ea5\u745f\u9ea5\u8fea\u5361\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u5283\u9032\u884c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6839\u64da\u3002\u6b64\u8a55\u4f30\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\u9060\u591a\u51fa\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b88\u8c9e\u7684\u4e03\u500d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8a08\u5283\u66f4\u662f\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u63d0\u5b88\u8c9e\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u4ed4\u7d30\u5340\u5225\u6e1b\u5c11\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8ad6\u53ca\u65e9\u5e74\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u5283\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u300c\u672a\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5c0f\u6709\u6210\u5c31\uff08\u4e5d\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u4e03\u500b\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u7de9\u521d\u6b21\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5fae\u5e45\u6210\u6548\uff08\u516b\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6301\u7e8c\u8d85\u904e\u516d\u500b\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da2004\u5e74\u7684\u5de6\u683c\u6bd4\u6c11\u8abf\uff08Zogby 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